The Current Structure Of The Health Care System - 920 Words

Introduction Moving forward with the social problems issue chosen for this course, I have found two reliable resources that are underway of working out the United States health care system, seeing as how there are so many concerns and issues that patients, physicians, families, and insurance programs are facing. The current structure of the health care system has been sustained and used for years simply because it rests on its own set of reinforcing elements. These elements include: â€Å"†¦organization by specialty with independent private-practice physicians; measurement of â€Å"quality† defined as process compliance; cost accounting driven not by costs but by charges; fee-for-service payments by specialty with rampant cross-subsidies; delivery systems with duplicative service lines and little integration; fragmentation of patient populations such that most providers do not have critical masses of patients with a given medical condition; soloed IT systems around medical specialtie s,† (Mayberry, et al., 2006). The current structure is self-explanatory in determining why the United States health care system has been so resistant to chance and also why altering steps have had little to no impact. So what, if anything can be done, and is being done, to fix the health care system? Baylor Health Care System After extensive research on finding resources who have sought to ease the pressures that citizens are facing, I came across a health care system under research by the landmarkShow MoreRelatedDisease Classification Structures935 Words   |  4 PagesDisease Classification Structures Health care information systems cover a wide range of issues dealing with the supervision and use of biomedical information. Health information systems are central support tools in the administration of health care services. An acceptable health information system is important not only for evaluating the health needs of populations but also for preparation and for application of health interventions. It is equally imperative in the assessment of programsRead MoreThe Current State Of Health Care System Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The current state of United States’ health care system is one of the most polarizing subjects of debate among scholars and other health care professionals across the globe. This can be attributed to the fact that at one extreme end, there are some who argue that that Americans have the best system of health care in the world (MePhee, 2013). Perhaps the availability of the state-of-the-art facilities and free medical technology that have become highly symbolic of the various industriesRead MoreHistory Of Evaluation And Management ( E / M ) Codes1482 Words   |  6 Pagesand health care providers. Health records sequentially convey significant details concerning patient’s health history and future care plans. These records are pertinent when initiating care in the acute and chronic setting for the patient. Medicare, Medicaid, and other personal health care providers necessitate rational documentation to guarantee that a procedure and/or examination is consistent with the individual’s health care coverage. The documentation also authorizes the place of health careRead MoreImportance Of Administrative And Practice Management1088 Words   |  5 Pagespractices, such as Without a proper administrative structure, even highly skilled medical, dental, and/or mental health professional will not be able to provide the care, they would like to provide, at the level they would like to provide that care. Therefore, developing efficient and effective management structure is essential to the success of your medical, dental, mental health practice, federally qualified health center (FQHC) or mental health center/organization (MHC/O). Operational EvaluationRead MoreLeadership Styles Paper1158 Words   |  5 Pagesmodel of leadership. 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In functional organizational structure, employeesRead MoreHealth Care System : The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland971 Words   |  4 Pages health care system is defined as a group of people joining together to deliver health care services to a population. There are various types of health systems with different organizational structures. England is one of the top ranked countries providing best healthcare. Its health systems has developed according to its population needs and resources. This paper will give a brief summary outlining current health care issues in England and illustrate an understanding of the political, economic, andRead MoreThe High Cost Associated With Medicare790 Words   |  4 Pagesrequires approaching health care reform from an intentional perspective. One approach to help achieve integrated and efficient care is to foster accountability for quality and cost through performance measurements and â€Å"shared savings† payment reform . The approach provides a practical and feasible method for providers and organizations to improve their current revenue cycle processes, while maintaining provider incomes and reducing overall health care costs. Rising health care cost currently threatenRead MoreEssay about Health Care Systems1368 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: HEALTH CARE SYSTEM EVOLUTION PAPER Health Care System Evolution Paper University of Phoenix Sandra Walther/ HCS 310 October 20, 2009 Understanding the roller-coaster experience with the use of market forces in health care over the past ten years provides important context for discussions of likely future developments in the nature of competition (Lesser, 2007). The period began with acceptance of managed care transforming the organization of medical care delivery and proceededRead More EVALUATING NORTH AMERICAN HEALTH SYSTEMS Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagestension more apparent than in the group of complex markets we call the health care system. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Canadians have been fortunate enough to receive a universal health care system for nearly forty years. This is a single-payer system funded by the governments, both provincial and federal, but at what costs? Is health care not unlike any other commodity, or is it the privilege of every citizen? Health care has elements of common economic behavior, however, there are also certain

Functional Skills Free Essays

Functional Skills Functional skills are qualifications in English, maths and ICT that  equip learners with the basic practical skills required in everyday life, education and the workplace. To ensure that Functional skills are assessable to all learners they are available at Entry Level 1 through to Level 2. Employers are crying out for workers with sound Functional Skills – they are essential skills that are genuinely in demand. We will write a custom essay sample on Functional Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now With good Functional Skills your students will have the ability to draw on a bank of transferable skills to help them succeed in all areas of life. Functional skills where introduced due to the Wolf Report to replace the old key skills as a result of a gap in skills whichThe Secretary of State for Education commissioned Professor Alison Wolf of King’s College London to carry out an independent review of vocational education. She was asked to consider how vocational education for 14- to 19-year-olds can be improved  in order to  promote successful progression into the labour market and into higher level education and training routes. She was also asked to provide practical recommendations to help inform future policy direction, taking into account current financial constraints. The review has been informed by over 400 pieces of evidence from the public, a number of visits to colleges, academies and training providers, and interviews and discussion sessions with key partners in the sector. Alison Wolf comments in FAQ’s in edexel. com that , â€Å"Functional Skills pass rates are lower than Key Skills pass rates. This is still true post-pilot, and on one level may be due to this being a new qualification. However, rather than having negative connotations, this proves that standards are higher and a more legitimate marker of quality (cross-reference Key Skills where the pass rate is almost 100%). Functional Skills are challenging, worthwhile qualifications, denoting a marker of student excellence FAQs – Functional Skills and the Wolf Report – Edexcelwww. edexcel. com Functional skills ran as a three year pilot scheme from Sept 2007 and was officially rolled out nationally in Sept 2010 We use basic skills on a daily basis – while driving a car, cooking, making purchases, supporting our children in schoolwork. These daily tasks may present challenges for adult literacy learners, because they incorporate skills from a variety of academic areas – when driving you must read street signs very quickly; when cooking you use measuring tools or calculate with fractions. Yet some learners may state, â€Å"I don’t read much,† or â€Å"I never use math. † Teachers can help learners make connections between what they are learning in class and every-day functional skills by the contextualization of instruction. The 3 functional skills are MATHS Functional maths is what we use every day e. g counting money, calculating shopping bills basic money management adding these childrens dinner money ? 2. 00 per day x 5 Days a week = ? 10, measuring area etc for carpets , wallpaper, cooking we weigh and measure ingredients. ICT Functional ict is everyday uses including online banking , paying household bills , renewing car insurance , online shopping and searching for best deals , reading e mails, texting friends ENGLISH Functional English is everyday tasks such as writing a shopping list , reading the mail reading the newspaper, reading the road signs when driving, checking shopping purchases on receipts, using e mail reading and replying. holding an everyday conversation requires speaking and listening skills. The delivery of Functional Skills should be embedded into all curriculum areas by using contextualized teaching materials, In my area of Art I can incorporate and plan functional skills in sessions by †¢ Maths , in art learners regularly use ratio to mix art materials , e. g paint and water 2-1, mixing plaster of paris 3-1 measuring dimensions for drawing patterns e. g dividing a canvas in half or into four requires an overall measurement and then divided by 2 for half or 4 for quarters and so on. English, in art learners have to read to understand e. g study of an artist , YP read a biography of the artist and pick out relevant key points and write them down, so using sentence formation , punctuation . listening is a skill , to follow instructions in art either verbally or from a list which is used in making a clay pot , or plaster mould. †¢ ICT in art , learners use ict to find images , so using a google search , also knowing their way around a website to find relevant images or information. Usually images are printed and formatted to their specifications for tasks , so printing knowledge is used also saving work to relevant files are all everyday ict skills we use in day to day life and work How functional skills are implemented and supported in my organisation We are a small education setting with up to 30 YP at any time so I think we have a thorough pathway for YP Learners are assessed when they arrive at Aycliffe before entering education by the online goal assessment which gives a clear score on maths and English ability they are broken down into separate curriculum areas e. spelling , punctuation , number sequencing, adding , subtracting so can clearly give a good assessment for extra support regarding functional skills across the curriculum The senco then highlights areas for concern and distributes Strategy sheets to teaching staff and relevant support staff these give an indication of hints and tips useful in teaching a particular identified need in a student. Provision mapping and planning sheets are used to track continual level of need and progress, In Aycliffe secure centre we also use for identified pupils a computer programme called Successmaker which is has numeracy and literacy programmes aimed at all levels this is an excellent tool to boost the attainment in functional skills as learners are supervised on a 1-1 basis by teaching and support staff, and Successmaker shows a clear improvement and highlights areas for extra need. In our establishment the most level of need is in reading and we use SRA reading scheme which has 4 levels and the learners are assessed and placed in appropriate groups , we also have journal reading groups which are for competent readers which concentrate on reading own material and reviewing and understanding text. We also run an individualised Life Skills Programme , through assessment YP work through a life skills programme which offers a cross curricular array of Functional / Life skills from making a bed , budgeting and shopping for a healthy meal, booking a train ticket to accessing further education in their communities. How to cite Functional Skills, Papers

Equity Market Structure Literature Review - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Equity Market Structure Literature Review. Answer: Introduction: The overall evaluation of the article mainly helps in depicting the reduced sellers stamp duty that is imposed by the government if the property is sold within 4 years of buying. The relevant stamp duty rate is mainly declining from the range of 16%-4% to 12%-4% within the three years of holding period. The article mainly helps in reducing the overall stamp duty tax that is imposed on the residential property holding period. The overall holding period has mainly declined from 4 years to 3 years, which will be implemented in March 11 2017. The overall contraction of the SSD mainly restricts the loan obligation of the individuals to 60% of the monthly gross income. The article states that the TDSR threshold could only affect small group of owners. The article also indicates that the problems, which was previously faced by individuals in dealing within the residential market. In addition, the overall decision that was made by government is to promote the overall residential property and financial prudence among households. Therefore, evaluation of the article mainly helps in depicting the overall promotion that could help in increasing evaluation of the residential property sector. Rydqvist, Spizman Strebulaev (2014) mentioned that the decline in the overall tax could eventually help in increasing transaction and sale of property. UOL group is many identified as Property Company which mainly deals in development and investment conducted in property. The overall operations of the organisation are mainly concentrated within China and Singapore, where relevant development projects are being conducted bythe company. The concentration of activities mainly brings the actual revenue for UOL, which has steadily been increasing from S$1361 to S$1441. This increment in revenue is not allowed the company's net profit to increase, as it declined from S$686 million to S$287 million. The relevant decline in net profit is mainly due to the rising cost of goods sold of S$956 million. Quick ratio of the company also declined from 0.7 to 0.4 indicating lower capacity of the organisation to support their short term obligations. Levi Segal (2015) mentioned that use of fundamental analysis mainly allow the investors to identify the overall value of the shares according to the annual reports. From the overall evaluation it could also be identified that profit margin assertively dropped from 50.4% to 19.9% in 2016. This relevant decline in overall profit margin mainly indicates the high expenses that are conducted by the organisation. Return on assets and return on equity of the organisation also fell rapidly due to the reduced profits obtained in 2016. The dividend payout of the organisation has relevantly increased from 17.2% to 42% indicating a high payout ratio which will attract more potential investors into the vicinity of the company. From the overall evaluation of CapitaLand Limited financials it could be identified that Main activities related to consultancy and investment holding. In addition, the company directly conduct operations in Malaysia and Singapore which has allowed the organisation to adequately capture of Asia Pacific, Europe and Gulf region.However, revenues of the organisation adequately increased from S$3511 to S$5252 million indicating the high revenue generation capacity of the organisation. This relevant increment in Revenue is mainly allowed the organisation to increase the net profit from S$840 million to S$1190 million. Moreover deduction in expenses could be identified from S$118 to S$53 in 2016. Current ratio however has been declining from 1.8 to 1.5, which is adequate as per the industry standard. The quick ratio of the organisation increased from 0.8 to 0.9 improving its ability to support its short term obligations. The gross profit margin of the company mainly declined from 31% to 30.4%, whereas the overall net income ratio increased by 0.2 to 0.3 indicating the low expenditure conducted on expenses. The return on equity of the company has a relatively increased from 5.17% to 6.7%. However, the dividend payout ratio declined from 35.9% to 35.6% indicating low ability of the organisation to pay relevant dividends. Furthermore, EPS of the organisation increased from 0.18 to 0.26 in 2016 indicating an increase in earnings per share obtained by the organisation. Determining the intrinsic values: Dividend discount model CapitaLand Ltd Year CashFlow 2017F 1881 2018F 1928 2.5% 2019F 2309 19.8% Average growth rate 11.1% cost of equity 8.82% Dividend 0.1 Share price 4.810739198 The intrinsic value could only be depicted with the help of Gordon model, which is used in the above table. According to the table the overall value of the shares is mainly derived to be at 4.8, while the actual price is around 3.67. This indicates that the value of shares will eventually increase in future due to the identification of growth rate. Dividend discount model UOLs Year CashFlow 2016A 483 2017F 558 15.5% 2018F 679 21.7% Average growth rate 18.6% cost of equity 7.52% Dividend 0.15 Share price 1.604773 However, the overall valuation of the intrinsic value of UOL is mainly identified at 1.6, where the share price of the company is relatively estimated to decline in future. This is mainly indicating that relevant inflation in prices of the stock is been conducted. Therefore, relevant decline in share value of UOL could be witnessed in the near future according to the Gordon discounted model (Hornuf, L., Schwienbacher (2016). Key Performance Metrics CapitaLand Ltd UOL Beta 1.34 1.08 Dividend Yield 35.6% 42% Profit Margin 22.7 19.9 Price 3.67 9.07 The overall above table mainly depicts the key performance metrics of both the companies, which could help in identifying investment viability. In addition, the beta, dividend yield profit margin and price mainly depict the CapitaLand ltd is a best investment opportunity for investment. However, beta is lower for UOL and divined yield is higher, which does not comply with the rising profit margin and increased price. Nevertheless, the reduced price increase profit margin and dividend yield mainly depicts the overall opportunity, which could be conducted by the individual. Guharay et al., (2013) mentioned that evaluating the overall financial performance of companies mainly allows investors to understand the viability of its investment. Applying the overall technical analysis and discussing trend of the stock with entry and exit level: From the overall evaluation of the figurer 2 relevant share price valuation of CapitaLand Ltd could be identified. This relevant increment in the share value is mainly depicting the overall opportunity of an investor. According to the technical analysis valuation the overall share price of the company could be conducted to increase return from investment. The overall evaluation mainly helps in depicting the overall stop loss, target price and entry level for the trade. Therefore, the entry level for the trade could be conducted from $3.5 with a stop loss of $3.0 and target price of $4.2. The depiction of the overall trading strategy could mainly provide a profit ratio of 20%, while the loss estimation is mainly at 14%. The overall depiction of Relative strength index and simple moving averages directly support the uptrend of the stock. Therefore, share price of the company is mainly in a uptrend, which might increase return generation capacity of the company. Coffee Jr, J. C., Sale Henderson (2015) mentioned that use of technical analysis mainly allow the investor to identify the overall trend present in the stock, which help in making adequate investment decision. The overall support line is at levels of $3, while the resistance level is around $4, which might be used in drafting the overall investment plan. In addition, the overall evaluation also indicates that the stock is in bullish form, where higher highs is been achieved by the stock. The evaluation of figure 2 overall share price of UOL is mainly increasing over time, which is supported by both simple moving average and relative strength index. In addition, the overall share price of the company has increased over time, which could depict the relevant investment opportunity. The share price of the company has relatively increased and obtained higher high, which depicts an adequate investment opportunity. The share price has increased adequately, where the target returns could be obtained from investment. The overall entry level of the share is mainly at $8, while the stop loss is at 7 with a target of $10. This relevant investment strategy could eventually help in generating higher returns from investment. Therefore, the investment the stock could eventually help in generating higher return of 25%, while the loss will be projected to 13%. On the other hand, Editorial (2017) criticises that technical analysis mainly loses its fiction if an economic crisis in unfol ding in the capital market. In case of UOL, the overall shares have a support level around $8, while there is no resistance level, as the stock has achieved an all time high. This relevant achievement of all time high directly indicates the bullish trend that is currently present in the stock. Providing relevant recommendation regarding performance of the 2 stocks: Recommendation Company HOLD CapitaLand SELL UOL The overall table mainly represents the investment strategy, which needs to be conducted for CapitaLand and UOL. In addition, the investment strategy could eventually help in generating the required level of profitability for the investor. From the overall evaluation of the stock with relevant fundamental and technical analysis growth in stock could be identified. However, the shares of CapitaLand have hold condition, where relevant increment in value could be witnessed according to the Gordon model. Nevertheless, the overall share or UOL is relatively depicting an inflated share price, which initiates a sell call. This relevant limitation of the share value is mainly due to the weak fundamental characterises of the company. Hence, the stock of CapitaLand has Hold Position, while the sock of UOL is advised for Sell position. Reference and Bibliography: Barth, M. E., Gmez Biscarri, J., Kasznik, R., Lpez-Espinosa, G. (2016). Bank earnings and regulatory capital management using available for sale securities. Boehmer, E., Chava, S., Tookes, H. E. (2015). Related Securities and Equity Market Quality: The Case of CDS.Journal of Financial Quantitative Analysis,50(3). Choi, S. J., Min, B. C., Park, S. (2017). Empirical Analysis of Credit Risk in Autocallable Structured Product Market: Evidence from Korean Equity-Linked Securities (ELS) Market. Coffee Jr, J. C., Sale, H., Henderson, M. T. (2015). Securities regulation: Cases and materials. Fauver, L., Loureiro, G., Taboada, A. G. (2015). Equity offerings, stock price crash risk, and the impact of securities regulation: international evidence.NIPE working papers series, (NIPE WP 14/2015), 1-49. Guharay, S. K., Thakur, G. S., Goodman, F. J., Rosen, S. L., Houser, D. (2013). Analysis of non-stationary dynamics in the financial system.Economics Letters,121(3), 454-457. Cremers, K. M., Curtis, Q. (2016). DO MUTUAL FUND INVESTORS GET WHAT THEY PAY FOR? SECURITIES LAW AND CLOSET INDEX FUNDS.Va. L. Bus. Rev.,11, 31-149. Hornuf, L., Schwienbacher, A. (2016). Should securities regulation promote equity crowdfunding?.Small Business Economics, 1-15. Levi, S., Segal, B. (2015). The Impact of Debt-Equity Reporting Classifications on the Firm's Decision to Issue Hybrid Securities.European Accounting Review,24(4), 801-822. Light, R. S. (Ed.). (2015).Structuring venture capital, private equity and entrepreneurial transactions. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Mwenje, J. M., Olweny, T. (2016). The impact of private equity on value creation among listed firms at the nairobi securities exchange.International Journal of Economic, Commerce and management,4(2), 84-106. Reuters.com. (2017).${Instrument_CompanyName} ${Instrument_Ric} Quote| Reuters.com.U.S.. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview/CATL.SI Reuters.com. (2017).${Instrument_CompanyName} ${Instrument_Ric} Quote| Reuters.com.U.S.. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview/UTOS.SI Rydqvist, K., Spizman, J., Strebulaev, I. (2014). Government policy and ownership of equity securities.Journal of Financial Economics,111(1), 70-85. Securities, U. S., Exchange Commission. (2014). Equity market structure literature review Part II: High frequency trading.Staff of the Division of Trading and Markets. Straitstimes.com. (2017).The Straits Times. Retrieved 3 November 2017, from https://www.straitstimes.com/business/property/govt-eases-property-cooling-measures-sellers-stamp-duty-cut-tdsr-relaxed.

Respiratory Diseases free essay sample

Respiratory disease is a medical term that encompasses pathological conditions affecting the organs and tissues that make gas exchange possible in higher organisms, and includes conditions of the upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleura and pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of breathing. Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting, such as the common cold, to life-threatening entities like bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and lung cancer.The study of respiratory disease is known as pulmonology. A doctor who specializes in respiratory disease is known as a pulmonologist, a chest medicine specialist, a respiratory medicine specialist, a respirologist or a thoracic medicine specialist. Respiratory diseases can be classified in many different ways, including by the organ or tissue involved, by the type and pattern of associated signs and symptoms, or by the cause (etiology) of the disease. Inflammatory lung disease Characterised by a high neutrophil count, e. . asthma, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder or acute respiratory distress syndrome. We will write a custom essay sample on Respiratory Diseases or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page [1] Allergic reactions due to exposure to certain agents (i. e. foods) are a relatively common cause of acute respiratory disease. Obstructive lung diseases Obstructive lung diseases are diseases of the lung where the airways (i. e. bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli) become reduced in volume or have free flow of gas impeded, making it more difficult to move air in and out of the lung.Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes asthma an example of an obstructive lung disease, is where the airways become damaged, causing them to narrow. Restrictive lung diseases Restrictive lung diseases (also known as interstitial lung diseases) are a category of respiratory disease characterized by a loss of lung compliance,[2] causing incomplete lung expansion and increased lung stiffness. E. g. in infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS). Respiratory tract infections Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.They are traditionally divided into upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections. Upper respiratory tract infection common cold however, sinusitis, tonsillitis,pharyngitis and laryngitis are Lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia, tuberculosis Diagnosis Respiratory diseases may be investigated by performing one or more of the following tests Chest x-ray Pulmonary function test Computed tomography scan Culture of microorganisms from secretions such as sputum Bronchoscopy Biopsy of the lung or pleuraVentilation perfusion scan Ultrasound scanning Epidemiology Respiratory di sease is a common and important cause of illness and death around the world. In the US, approximately 1 billion common colds occur each year. [5] In the UK, approximately 1 in 7 individuals are affected by some form of chronic lung disease, most commonly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which includes asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. [6] Respiratory diseases (including lung cancer) are responsible for over 10% of hospitalizations and over 16% of deaths in Canada